Boxer Rebellion Summary

The Boxer Rebellion: China Fights Imperialism :
Summery : 
Since 1899, the Boxer Rebellion was a rebellion in China of foreign influence in religion, politics and commerce. Battles, Boxer killed thousands of Chinese Christians, and tried to storm foreign embassies in Beijing. The following 55 days of siege, the embassies have been raised 20 000 Japanese forces, American and European. In the wake of the rebellion, several expeditions were launched sentences, and the Chinese government was forced to sign the "Boxer Protocol", which provided for the implementation of the leaders of the rebellion, and the payment of compensation to the injured nations.
Dates: 

The Boxer Rebellion began in November 1899, in Shandong Province and ended September 7, 1901 with the signing of the Boxer.
Outbreak:
The activities of the boxers, also known as movement of the just and harmonious society that began in Shandong Province in eastern China in March 1898th This was largely in response to failures of the modernization initiative of the Government , self-strengthening movement and the German occupation of Jiao Zhou region and the seizure of British Weihai. The first signs of trouble appeared in a village after a local court ruled in favor of giving local authorities Catholic church for use as a church. Sorry for this decision, the villagers, led by Boxer agitators, attacked the church.
Boxer Rebellion Summary
The uprising is growing:
While the original purpose of Boxer a platform for anti-government, they switched to an anti-foreign, having been severely beaten by the imperial troops in October 1898th After this new course, they fell on Western missionaries and Chinese Christians, which they perceived as agents of foreign influence. In Beijing, the imperial court controlled by ultra-conservatives who supported the fighters and their cause. Their position of power, they forced the Empress Dowager Cixi to issue regulations on the approval of activities including boxers angry foreign diplomats.
Legation Quarter Under Attack: 

In June 1900, boxers, and part of the Imperial Army, began attacking foreign embassies in Beijing and Tianjin. In Beijing, the embassies of Britain, USA, France, Belgium, Holland, Russia and Japan are all in the Legation Quarter near the Forbidden City. In anticipation of this approach, a mixed force of 435 Marines in eight countries were sent to reinforce the embassy guards. As the fighters approached, the embassies were quickly linked to a fortress. The embassies outside the complex were evacuated, with staff fled inland.

The 20th June was surrounded and attacked the compound began. Around the city, was the German Ambassador, Klemens von Ketteler, killed trying to flee the city. The next day, Cixi declared war against all Western powers, but its regional governors refused to obey and a major war was avoided. In this context, the defense led by the British ambassador, Claude McDonald. Fighting with small arms and an old cannon, they managed to keep the fighters at bay. This gun was known as "International Gun" as he had a barrel British transport Italian, Russian fired shells, and were served by the Americans.
The first attempt to alleviate the embassy district:
To cope with the threat of a boxer, an alliance was formed between Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, Britain and the United States. On 10 June, an international force of 2,000 Marines was sent to Taku under British Vice Admiral Edward Seymour support of Beijing. Train Travel in Tianjin, were forced to continue paying the Boxers had crossed the line in Beijing. Seymour column advanced to Tong-Tcheou, 12 kilometers from Beijing, before being forced to retire due to strong resistance fighter. Were back in Tianjin on June 26, having suffered 350 casualties.
Other Attempts To Relieve The Legation Quarter: 

With the deterioration of the situation, members of the Alliance of Eight Nations sent reinforcements to the region. Commanded by British Lieutenant General Alfred Gaselee, the army had 54,000 international. Advancement, captured Tianjin on July 14. Continuing with 20,000 men, supported Gaselee in the capital. Boxer forces and Imperial Yangcun made a stand, but were defeated by British and American attacks. On 14 August, the army entered Beijing and ended at the headquarters of the embassy compound 55 days. Over the next year, a second force led by the German International conducted punitive raids throughout China.
Aftermath:
After the fall of Beijing, Li Hongzhang sent Cixi to begin negotiations with the Alliance. The result was the Boxer Protocol, which requires the completion of ten senior executives who had supported the rebellion, and the payment of 450 million taels of silver as war booty. The defeat of the imperial government further weakened the Qing Dynasty, paving the way for his overthrow in 1912. During the fighting, 270 missionaries were killed, and 18,722 Chinese Christians. The Allied victory also led to additional partition of China, with the Russians occupy Manchuria and the Germans to take Tsingtao.


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